GDPR

New DIFC Law expected to bring enhanced governance and transparency obligations

The new Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) Data Protection Law (DPL) 2020 law, coming into effect from July 1, is expected to bring enhanced governance and transparency obligations.Even though the law comes into force from July, businesses to which the law applies will have a grace period of three months, until October 1, 2020, giving…

The new Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) Data Protection Law (DPL) 2020 law, coming into effect from July 1, is expected to bring enhanced governance and transparency obligations.

Even though the law comes into force from July, businesses to which the law applies will have a grace period of three months, until October 1, 2020, giving organisations just a few months to make necessary changes required to bring compliance frameworks into line with the new law.

The new Data Protection Law replaces Data Protection Law DIFC Law No 1 of 2007, which was already one of the most advanced in the region, places Dubai and DIFC at the forefront of data protection in the region and enabling the financial hub to enhance the Centre’s data protection practices related to global data, security and privacy best practice.

It is now more important than ever for companies to have a data management strategy to ensure data compliance is taking place within an organisation – both from an operational and cultural perspective.

By encouraging data responsibility and implementing the latest data management tools, businesses can do their bit in preparing themselves for DPL 2020.

The new DPL 2020 law will actively benefit companies in a range of ways. Not only will it manage data effectively and ensure data compliance, but it will also increase companywide efficiency; provide a competitive advantage and protection against malware attacks.

The new DIFC Law reflects many of the requirements of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) seen by many as the ‘gold standard’ for data protection compliance.

“From our previous experience in preparing for the GDPR coming into force, we recommend that organisations should start planning now. In particular, organisations should prioritise fact gathering and other time-intensive tasks such as contract remediation,” Kellie Blyth, head of Data and Technology at Baker McKenzie, said.

However, she said that there are some key differences between the GDPR and new DIFC Law, which organisations should be aware of.

“The new DIFC Law requires Controllers and Processors to appoint a DPO [data protection officer] if they carry out high-risk processing activities on a systematic or regular basis or if required to do so by the Commissioner.

“If a Controller or Processor is not required to appoint a DPO, the organisation must allocate responsibility within its organisation for oversight and compliance with its data protection obligations under the new DIFC Law (or any other applicable data protection law),” she said.

Time to act

The DPO must reside in the UAE, Blyth said unless the DPO is employed within the organisation’s group and performs a similar function for the group on an international basis.

Blyth urged organisations in the DIFC to move swiftly to review their current data processing practices and to identify where their existing data protection policies and procedures will need to be updated to reflect the requirements of the new law.

 “An important difference between the new DIFC Law and the GDPR is that DPOs are required to conduct an annual assessme

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GDPR

Next Wave: African data protection laws need more oomph to match GDPR

Cet article est aussi disponible en français First published 07 April, 2024 African nations’ data protection laws are, to some extent, weaker compared to Europe’s. This is because the European Union’s (EU’s) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets a high standard for digital data protection. We can think of the GDPR as a benchmark for

Cet article est aussi disponible en français

First published 07 April, 2024

African nations’ data protection laws are, to some extent, weaker compared to Europe’s. This is because the European Union’s (EU’s) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) sets a high standard for digital data protection. We can think of the GDPR as a benchmark for strong data protection laws. Moreover, African countries have varying levels of success in putting their data protection policies into practice. Digital governance policies in Africa can shape the continent’s progress as digital advancements grow alongside economic development.

This is why current data governance across African states must be assessed, particularly paying attention to their trends and differences. While South Africa, Kenya, and Botswana have seen rapid growth in data protection policies, they still need to catch up to the GDPR standards of the EU.


But why is this important?

Between 2020 and 2023, over 30 African countries implemented data protection laws. As expected, each new regulation brings fresh compliance obligations and penalties for non-compliance.

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This, therefore, means that organisations with operations or customers in Africa must understand the applicable laws fully. Many internet-based businesses operate or use cloud services in multiple African nations; this sometimes calls for transferring personal data across borders. This movement often occurs between African countries and regions such as the EU, UK, US, and Australia, which can pose various data protection challenges.

Understanding the importance of data privacy rules in each African country, especially limitations on data transfer, cannot be stressed enough. Organisations must also check if local laws limit using service providers within African nations and their related requirements. A grasp of the legal framework for transferring personal data from African countries is essential for compliance.


Circling back to GDPR and the EU…

Considering Europe’s stringent directive that international players adhere to its data protection standards, we must ask whether European companies maintain the same standards when handling personal data from Africans as they do with Europeans.

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This research revealed disparities in digital rights granted by subsidiaries of European telecom giants Orange and Vodafone in Senegal and Kenya compared to their European counterparts. The discrepancies included lack of transparency in publishing terms of use for prepaid services, minimal disclosure regarding data collection practices, third-party access, and security measures.

This highlights how, despite the principles underpinning the European data protection regime, companies may exploit regulatory gaps in countries to their advantage, compromising data privacy standards.

Many Western tech companies are notorious for disregarding user data privacy, offering convenience at the expense of the vast amounts of personal data they harvest. This trend is due to the absence of markets where individuals can understand the value of their data, leading them to exchange it for minimal gains. This issue is common in Africa and less so in Europe, where the GDPR exists.

Consider the case of Worldcoin, supported by OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, which uses blockchain technology to store biometrically derived tokens. It retains personal data indefinitely without allowing users to delete their information.

When Worldcoin launched its services in Kenya, it incentivised people with around $50 to get them to scan their irises. Despite concerns about data protection, Kenya initially licensed Worldcoin’s operations. Before its suspension in August 2023, Worldcoin had become very popular, scanning the irises of up to 350,000 Kenyans, most attracted by the monetary incentive. While these funds may temporarily alleviate financial constraints for locals participating in the exercise, there is a compelling argument that Worldcoin’s model is exploitative.

The other day, Worldcoin was temporarily banned in Portugal, following similar restrictions in Spain, leaving Germany as its sole European market for biometric data collection. Portugal’s data protection office imposed the ban after complaints about scanning children’s irises.

This case underscores Europe’s stringent stance on digital data protection. EU data protection laws afford individuals rights over their data, including the ability to edit or delete it. This was an obvious legal conflict with Worldcoin’s approach, highlighting the split in digital privacy standards between Africa and Europe.



Bottom line

African nations must tailor data protection laws to their needs and enforce them consistently.

While directly copying the GDPR may not work, Africa can learn from the EU’s approach to demand global compliance. Despite initial uncertainties, harsh fines on non-comp

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Chrome’s latest feature blocks cookie-stealing hackers

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